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OT: Green cars not as green as touted
This thread has 90 replies. Displaying posts 61 through 75.
Post 61 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 15:30
Anthony
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On December 18, 2016 at 17:54, buzz said...
I'm not suggesting that scheduled charging is impossible to work out, only that it might make people grumpy and slow adoption.

I was not even discussing scheduled charging, just the simple fact that the nightmare scenario you described "If everyone in the neighborhood attempts to simultaneously fast charge their car" is unrealistic to begin with.

I will go with a simple example my sister has kids so she has flex time and makes sure she is home by 3PM, my dad is retired so if he goes out it would be between 10 am-2 pm, my gf starts work 1 h before me and is home usually a couple of hours before me. Now I can't go around my neighbourhood documenting everyone's comings and goings but if fast charging takes 10 hours of full throttle, there would be a good chance that we will all be charging our cars at the same time, if we are talking 1 h then it won't happen.

Now if we are talking an office tower where everyone works 9-5 there might be a spike when people get to work

Not everyone needs to use our present highways at the same time, but there is a rush hour peak in demand that must be accommodated.

but the road system is a terrible example

1) roads are a cost center while power is a profit center. It is the same issue that Fin is missing when discussing powered roads.

if someone does not understand what I am talking about

[Link: investopedia.com]

A cost center is a department within an organization that does not directly add to profit but still costs the organization money to operate. Cost centers only contribute to a company's profitability indirectly, unlike a profit center, which contributes to profitability directly through its actions. Managers of cost centers including human resources and research and development (R&D) are responsible for [b]keeping their costs in line or below budget. [/b]

to put it simply roads have traffic because it brings road costs down and people from complaining even more because taxes would need to be higher taxes.

On the other hand electricity is a profit center and as such the more power that is sold the better for the producer so there is no benefit in creating the equivalent of road "traffic" where capacity is way outstripped by demand.

To put it differently electricity here was nationalized decades ago and Hydro-Quebec is the corporation that produces and sells electricity. Last year it paid 2.3B$ of dividends to the Quebec government. So if Transport Quebec goes to the government and says I want 2B$ to add a lane so that Anthony spends a bit less time in traffic what would be the answer? If hydro Quebec goes and asks for 2B$ so that they can sell more electricity to Anthony so he can power his car what do you think the answer would be?

2) Roads are mostly inflexible while power is not.

what I mean is that if you want to add a lane to an existing road in a city you can't easily move the buildings the width of one lane further back to make room you also cant make the existing building the width of one lane thinner. The only way to make extra room for a lane would be to buy the area and demolish the existing buildings.

On the flip side a few years ago I upgrade the amperage of my home. All that was needed was a new cable from the transformer to my home and a new panel right beside the existing one, in no time it was done. I did not need to tear down my home and start a new.

The utility might need to buy more power or produce more power at peek demands but it should be easier for it to do so then increasing road capacity when a new car is added to the neighbourhood.
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Post 62 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 16:00
Anthony
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On December 24, 2016 at 13:34, buzz said...
Keep in mind that the "miles per charge" spec is similar to the "miles per gallon" spec -- your mileage will vary, and the miles per charge will decrease as the battery ages.

Not sure if that was meant in response to my post. If so, agree 100% but I just wanted to keep stuff simple and went with the EPAs average numbers.
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Post 63 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 16:02
goldenzrule
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Most people get home shortly after 5 through about 7. Most people would just plug in when they get home. Seems to me it could be an issue as the bulk of people would absolutely be charging within that timeframe.
Post 64 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 16:06
Fins
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On December 24, 2016 at 16:02, goldenzrule said...
Most people get home shortly after 5 through about 7. Most people would just plug in when they get home. Seems to me it could be an issue as the bulk of people would absolutely be charging within that timeframe.

Exactly. The only way to control it may be to put timers on the chargers. Plug in when you get home and the charging start when your house is scheduled by the power company.
Civil War reenactment is LARPing for people with no imagination.

Post 65 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 16:34
Anthony
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On December 24, 2016 at 13:35, Fins said...
You still don't understand the problem with winter and a highway system with power terminals built in. For one, in a big snow, sometimes they don't scrap all the way to the pavement. Many storms I've had to drive somewhere and the road had a couple inches of packed snow. Nothing is making contact with some power terminal built into the road. But the bigger problem is the amount of damage done to the road from the ground freezing, water seeping into cracks and freezing, and heavy plows scraping the roads. Here in the mountains, when winter is over, potholes are everywhere.

I get winter, do you think none of that exists here? The mistake is assuming it has to matter.

you are too fixated on the idea that powered road= vehicle gets power from the road using direct contact with the road. If that is the best way then OK, but look at



is this pic of an electric trolley from Russia rolling on an road that has not been cleared of snow yet?



is this a plug less car charger where the charger is on the ground while the car bottom is floating above it?


I am not advocating a particular design and there might be some that won't work with snow like those electric racing cars when I was young [Link: s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com].

but there are countless way that could easily work even in the worst weather.

I will let engineers decide the best.
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Post 66 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 16:45
Mac Burks (39)
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I don't care to read back through all this crazy but lets get something straight here...

No we are not going to have energized rails on every road.

No we are not going back to street cars that require energized cables on every street.

No we are not going to be hovering over charging lines for induction? charging.

No no no no no.

Electric cars moving forward are going to work just like they work now. Charged up batteries.

The only thing that will change in the future will be this:

#1.Batteries will be smaller and more efficient.

#2.How those batteries get charged will be "greener".

Period.
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Post 67 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 16:50
Mac Burks (39)
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On December 24, 2016 at 16:06, Fins said...
Exactly. The only way to control it may be to put timers on the chargers. Plug in when you get home and the charging start when your house is scheduled by the power company.

The power company will have to continue to upgrade their infrastructure to meet the demand of the consumer. We see it every day now when our clients upgrade their service to handle their smart homes.

The cars can be configured so that you can set a charging schedule. The power company can create a system that can work with 10 cars or 10000 cars by dividing up charging power per home based on whos plugged in.

None of this stuff is out of reach and none of it will happen over night so i dont think there is anything to worry about. And lets not forget...we aren't all going to be relying on the power company. As we move forward the goal should be that each structure is responsible for its own power needs. Solar/wind and energy storage technology will continue to move forward and hopefully in 20 years you can charge your car up every night for free.
Avid Stamp Collector - I really love 39 Cent Stamps
Post 68 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 17:55
buzz
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The ultimate "costs" and "profits" that we are discussing here are consumption of difficult to replace resources and the viability to inhabit this planet until the solar system burns out. This discussion is not for or against any specific technology, it is suggesting that there should be a full accounting for the true life cycle environmental costs of each technology.

Years ago there was a manager of a car manufacturing plant who was the darling of corporate because his plant consistently showed great profits. Corporate chided the other managers for not being able to produce similar results. After he left it became clear how he achieved these results -- skimping on plant maintenance. It was a disaster. The next manager had terrible results as things began to fall apart. Creative accounting can distract and hide true costs only for a while.

On this planet we are achieving great current results -- more people, more manufacturing, more of everything. At some point there will be a full environmental accounting. We are currently worrying which color of human will dominate. Sadly, the real survivor at the end will probably look a lot like a cockroach who will have adapted to feeding off of the carnage left by over feeding, extinct humans.

If you have a chance, watch "WALL-E" with the kids. If you haven't seen it, it's a family animated movie that seems like a love story between two robots, but the underlying lesson is a bit chilling. Unchecked, this is where we (as a planet) are headed.
Post 69 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 18:21
Fins
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On December 24, 2016 at 16:34, Anthony said...
I get winter, do you think none of that exists here? The mistake is assuming it has to matter.

you are too fixated on the idea that powered road= vehicle gets power from the road using direct contact with the road. If that is the best way then OK, but look at



is this pic of an electric trolley from Russia rolling on an road that has not been cleared of snow yet?



is this a plug less car charger where the charger is on the ground while the car bottom is floating above it?

I am not advocating a particular design and there might be some that won't work with snow like those electric racing cars when I was young [Link: s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com].

but there are countless way that could easily work even in the worst weather.

I will let engineers decide the best.

You must not get winter. Because you still don't follow that during the winter, the roads get broken.
Civil War reenactment is LARPing for people with no imagination.

Post 70 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 18:45
Anthony
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On December 24, 2016 at 16:02, goldenzrule said...
Most people get home shortly after 5 through about 7. Most people would just plug in when they get home. Seems to me it could be an issue as the bulk of people would absolutely be charging within that timeframe.

agree, for the most part, but you at missing the point that it all depends what we are talking about.

If it is level 1 charging then it takes HOURS ( can't even get from empty to full on a decent EV even if it is plugged in all night) and all your guys will definitely be using it at the same time but it uses about as much power as a refrigerator. Are your worried that your neighbors fridge might be working at the same time as yours?

If it is a level 2 charger then it takes hours (it is done before morning) but it uses about as much power as having an electric oven on.


but if it is fast charging like the OP originally mentioned the first thing to realise is that power consumption will change depending on how full the battery is. If it is empty it will draw the most power and fill the battery fast but as the battery fills it will slow down and drain less electricity, that is why the numbers tend to be how long it takes to go from 10% (considered empty) to 80% (full enough not to be wasting your time waiting for it to get fuller)

[Link: ecomento.com]

BMW i3’s -- 80 % -- 20 minutes
LEAF’s -- 80% --30 minutes
Miev --80% -- 30 minutes
Tesla -- 80% -- 40 minutes

so these will be a big drain on the power utility possibly in the first 1/2 hour of charging but 2+ hours is a long time and the guy that plugged in his car at 5 won't be much of an issue by the time the other neighbor plugs in his car at 5:30 and almost a none issue when the other neighbor plugs his in at 6:00 and done by the time the guy in the back plugs his in at 7:00.
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Post 71 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 18:50
Anthony
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On December 24, 2016 at 18:21, Fins said...
You must not get winter. Because you still don't follow that during the winter, the roads get broken.

who cares, when the road breaks does your house lose power?
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Post 72 made on Saturday December 24, 2016 at 19:00
Fins
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On December 24, 2016 at 18:50, Anthony said...
who cares, when the road breaks does your house lose power?

If the power lines were embedded in the asphalt, yeah, you would.

And here's another issue. around here now, when they repave a highway, they grind the top layer of asphalt ack off. That's about 3 inches minimum. You'd be grinding up your power system every time, or you'd be burying it under 3 inches of new asphalt.
Civil War reenactment is LARPing for people with no imagination.

Post 73 made on Sunday December 25, 2016 at 10:59
Mario
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Why is everyone talking about contact points with the road or overhead?

Have none of you heard of induction?

Did none of you switch from brush motors to brushless in your power drills?
Post 74 made on Sunday December 25, 2016 at 11:10
Mario
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Post 75 made on Sunday December 25, 2016 at 11:18
Fins
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On December 25, 2016 at 10:59, Mario said...
Why is everyone talking about contact points with the road or overhead?

Have none of you heard of induction?

Did none of you switch from brush motors to brushless in your power drills?

Contact or induction will both still face the same problems from winter damage and road maintenance.
Civil War reenactment is LARPing for people with no imagination.

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