On August 11, 2012 at 13:43, 77W said...
The shear rating on even 1 of those is enough to hold a TV. With 4 of them, you're more than golden. Just read your minimum and maximum embedment specs to get the right length.
Maybe we're not talking about the same thing here.
The other word for scissors, which is "shears," gives a clue as to what shear strength really means. Shears cut
by applying pressure at right angles to what you're cutting. The paper shears. Shear strength resists a material parting into two pieces from pressure at right angles to it.
Shear strength is not much of an issue with a TV. Your average 1/4-20 bolt has a working shear strength of about 200 pounds,* meaning that if the bolt goes straight in, you can hang a downward force of 200 pounds and the bolt will not be cut by the forces. Note that working strength means that a margin of strength is built into this; it can probably support a half ton but engineering practices specify it as much less in order to have zero failures.
The strength you mostly need for a TV is pullout strength, and that is only critical on the top. Think about it: if a TV's mounting bolts were loose, the bottom ones would be just fine but the top ones would pull out. The bottom ones wouldn't undergo any force in a direction that would pull on them until the top bolts were out and the bottom of the TV had hit the wall.
Pull-out has two components. One is the tensile strength of the bolt. From the same web page, 1/4-20s have a tensile strength of about 160 pounds. Most of a TV's actual weight pushes down on the bolts, so shear strength, for the most part, holds the mount and TV in place. It takes much less tensile strength to keep a bolt from snapping apart, but the strength shown is 160 pounds....
And that's
per bolt. And that's with 1/4-20s. But every TV mount I've ever seen has larger bolts than that, meaning they are all even safer than the description I've given.
This leaves the most important part: the entire mount depends upon what it takes to pull a Tap-Con, or whatever you put the bolt into, out of the wall. Here's where you need to look up the kind of mounting bolt and insert, stop guessing how to use them, and see how they are supposed to be installed. And if you're using a lead insert, you'll want to be aware that lead is so soft that it moves over time when a force is applies to it. With a TV mount, that movement will put the TV on the floor.
*
[Link: halseymfg.com]