On February 2, 2012 at 20:50, Dave in Balto said...
What I really need to do is hook it up and measure
Well, not really. You've got a definition of its maximum CAT5 distance. You should, right now, look up on the internet and download a chart of wire gauges so you can, any time, open that on your job laptop and figure this stuff out. Such a chart will show size, diameter, cross sectional area, but most importantly ohms per thousand feet. That chart should be near your chart of TV channel frequencies....
what the voltage is out of the main power board, hook it up to 100' of cat 5 vs 30' of cat 5 and see what i have, I assume that the distance is directly related to the voltage drop of DC over a distance of cat 5.
That part is totally right on. But I'll do the figgerin' for ya because I have had a file in my \Tech Info directory for about five years that tells me:
24 gauge wire (you DO have to know that CAT5 is 24 gauge) has a resistance of 25.67 ohms per 1000 feet.
22 gauge has 16.14 ohms per thousand feet.
You can run 22 gauge 25.67/16.14 = 1.59 times as far as 24 gauge wire.
The maximum 24 gauge run is 30 feet. One 22 gauge can go 47.7 feet. Doubling up the 22 gauge, you can go 95.4 feet. Tripling up, you can go 143 feet.
Now, you may wonder why I'm dealing with resistance but ignoring the fact that there are two conductors, one for hot, one for not. Well, since there are two conductors of 24 gauge or two conductors of 22 gauge, we can compare lengths directly. We're not interested in the actual resistance of the wire, just the comparative lengths based on the comparative resistances per thousand feet.
Bothering to figure out the exact resistance is similar to what one really anal technician of mine once did. I handed him a short stub of 2x4 that I was using as a spacer and told him that I needed another piece of wood that long. He measured its length to the 32nd of an inch, wrote it down, then measured out that distance on another piece of wood. All he needed to do was put one piece of wood on top of the other and scribe a line along the edge. Don't calculate or measure things that don't matter.