On July 15, 2011 at 20:50, Dave in Balto said...
Smartass
No news there.
On July 15, 2011 at 23:26, Richie Rich said...
What is the maximum speaker level distance these will work at?
I'd say you should keep it under a mile.
I have a project where the client wants an audio source sent about 150ft to another system. The only thing I have to work with is a run of 16/4 going between the two places. Retro is not an option.
You're almost set. Read on. And read the whole thing, because it kind of develops.
Here's the deal -- the amp output is nearly a zero ohm impedance, so running a speaker level wire A LONG WAY is very unlikely to introduce any kind of noise. You should use the 16-4 as is, connected directly to the amp (except for the resistor; keep reading), and put the speaker level to line level converter right next to the remote amp.
That line level converter has a pretty high impedance itself, so the wire will only carry a tiny amount of current to the converter. That means that you can do the same thing with a twisted pair from a CAT cable! That's right, connect a twisted pair directly to a power amp output, convert to line level at some distance, and all is well. The high input impedance of the line level converter swamps out any negative effects of CAT wire resistance.
However, if that pair of wires gets shorted, the entire output current of the power amp will try to go through that short. To protect against this, put a resistor in series with the hot output of each channel. 20 to 50 ohms will be good -- high enough to seriously limit the output current in case of a short, but low enough to have a tiny effect on a signal going to a high level to low level converter.
To figure out how many watts those resistors should be, take the power output of the amp and convert to volts using Ohms law. To write it out, voltage squared equals power in watts times load in ohms. Once you've got that voltage, convert to watts using the resistance you want to use. This boils down to, in words, my output power times eight ohms divided by my proposed resistance equals the resistor wattage. And since we hardly ever run power amps near their maxiumum output power, you'll be safe dividing that number by two or three.
Lastly, you'll do well to use a car stereo amp to line converter that ISLOATES GROUNDS between amp level and line level, because when you run a signal a long way, the chances for hum and buzz go up astronomically. Breaking the ground interconnection solves that.