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Topic:
shielded UTP
This thread has 22 replies. Displaying posts 16 through 23.
Post 16 made on Friday June 16, 2006 at 16:01
QQQ
Super Member
Joined:
Posts:
January 2002
4,806
bcf1963,

I think you missed my point. I believe, and I mean this sincerely with no exagerration intended, that we live in a world where there is a desperate need for people who design products AND/OR communicate information to leanr how to do it in a meaningful way. When it's not done in a meaninful way, it leads to all sorts of problems. On the unimportant level, it leads to people who can't figure out how to use their TVs or thermostats or 1000+ other items. And on an important level it's causing death (really, read further).

Let me give some examples

1. In this instance we have 3 CEO's who could not figure out how to operate the devices they were introducing at a press event:
[Link: times.hankooki.com]

2. In this instance we have a sitation where it actually appears that we may have had miners die because they could not figure out how to operate their air tanks [I'm sure the engineer who designed them though it was perfectly clear as you put it :-)]
[Link: seattletimes.nwsource.com]

3. I read recently that a study determined that something like 80% of electronic items returned (don't quote me on that, but it was an extreme number), were returned because the consumer took them home and could not figure out how to operate them and/or could not understand the instructions.

4. An example from today. I am working on a project that just installed a motorized gate. The gate manual instructions say "latch a relay" and "release a relay". REALLY! Now you can tell me that an engineer wrote that spec for other engineers to understand. And I'll tell you that he's an idiot when it comes to *communicating* to end users. I can't even fathom how anyone can be so stupid to write a manual for an end user that says that. The person wants to know how to open or close the gate, not latch or release a relay!

So I stand by my statement that the engineer who wrote that spec was smoking crack.

So here's how I suggest that spec be written:
1. Use a shielded twisted 18-22 AWG cable with foam-polyethylene insulated conductors.
2. (The following could be considered a bonus to help make it easy for the installer) While any cable that meets the above spec will suffice, acceptable cables include Belden model xxx, Liberty model xxx and Genesis model xxx.

Now the user has a simple spec to follow and idodishez would have found his cable when he called Graybar.

Last edited by QQQ on June 16, 2006 17:54.
Post 17 made on Friday June 16, 2006 at 18:07
avophiliac
Long Time Member
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Posts:
January 2004
141
On June 16, 2006 at 16:01, QQQ said...
...the engineer who wrote that spec was smoking crack.

But the engineer who wrote this:

On June 16, 2006 at 15:08, bcf1963 said...
There isn't a required gauge, because this is
a thermistor. The wire is carrying a voltage
less than a volt and the currents used to excite
the thermistor are quite low. They run a small
current through the wire, probably about 1mA,
and measure the voltage using an A/D converter.
They then run a larger current and again measure
the voltage. The two currents and two voltages
let them determine what the resistance of the
thermistor is, as opposed to the resistance of
the wire. It is the resistance of the thermistor
that they want to determine as that varies directly
with temperature.

The shield is connected to the thermostant, as
it is used as a guard ring in this circuit. The
voltages they are dealing with are very low, and
small amounts of noise introduced into the circuit
will cause readings to vary. Do your best to
keep the wire and sensor away from 110VAC, and
any speaker runs. If you're going to be close
to any of these, regardless of the length of the
run, use the shielded wire. They specify the
insulation, because the leakage current for the
wire is such an issue in this application.

...wasn't, or perhaps he was and it had the effect of making him extraordinarily lucid.

Bravo for sorting some of the confusion!

May some engineer commit seppuku as a result of the embarassments Q3 cites!
OP | Post 18 made on Friday June 16, 2006 at 22:58
idodishez
Select Member
Joined:
Posts:
May 2003
2,433
Didnt mean to start a controversy. Thanks for the input.
No, I wont install your plasma with an orange extension cord hanging down the wall.

www.customdigitalinc.com
Post 19 made on Friday June 16, 2006 at 23:55
QQQ
Super Member
Joined:
Posts:
January 2002
4,806
No controversy here, just having what is for me a very a fun conversation. The guys who write specs like that are the people keeping me in business. If stuff worked easy and well together so that people could understand it, they wouldn't need Crestron or AMX or custom installers. It's all part of the same thing...creating things that people can use and/or presenting them with information they can use. My point being that guy who wrote that cable spec for the temp sensor is the same guy so to speak designing cables boxes that don't have discrete commands and TV's that need to have guys like us make them simple to use for people.
Post 20 made on Saturday June 17, 2006 at 02:54
Ernie Bornn-Gilman
Yes, That Ernie!
Joined:
Posts:
December 2001
30,104
While you guys have beautifully illuminated this one, I have a couple of things to say.

On June 16, 2006 at 15:08, bcf1963 said...
I think it's very clear. If they gave you an
exact type of wire to use, and it wasn't what
you saw available locally, you'd want to know
the above info.

And if it wasn't available locally, you could look it up and get a cross-reference in about three minutes maximum. The description as given is BS.

There isn't a required gauge, because this is
a thermistor.

Ah. So if I had some 200 gauge wire, about three atoms thick, that would work just fine? Don't be ridiculous! If the wire does not have to be thick to carry a bunch of current, SAY SO.

The wire is carrying a voltage
less than a volt and the currents used to excite
the thermistor are quite low. They run a small
current through the wire, probably about 1mA,
and measure the voltage using an A/D converter.
They then run a larger current and again measure
the voltage. The two currents and two voltages
let them determine what the resistance of the
thermistor is, as opposed to the resistance of
the wire. It is the resistance of the thermistor
that they want to determine as that varies directly
with temperature.

You know, even if they had put THAT in the instructions, it would give a CLUE, because that fully explains the likely need for shielding to anyone with a lick of electronic sense.

The shield is connected to the thermostant,

Someone said it was only to be connected at the other end. I commented that would make it an electrostatic shield, which would be a GREAT idea in this kind of circuit.

They specify the
insulation, because the leakage current for the
wire is such an issue in this application.

But they give you no clue why. Your clue is a big help. They should have been specific about a wire model.

The person who spec'd this was obviously an engineer,
and he spec'd it in a way that other engineers
will immediately understand. I'm just trying
to translate for you, as I know how these circuits
work.

Thanks. They should have been so helpful, or should have given us a cake. You gave us the recipe for a cake, but they gave us a list of the molecules to be found in a finished cake, from which, guess what? You would not likelly even recognize it as food.
A good answer is easier with a clear question giving the make and model of everything.
"The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place." -- G. “Bernie” Shaw
Post 21 made on Saturday June 17, 2006 at 03:49
tnova
Long Time Member
Joined:
Posts:
October 2004
169
So Ishez, you tried UTP and had problems? Or do you simply want to follow the spec as written before going further? Not clear what the issue is.
OP | Post 22 made on Saturday June 17, 2006 at 10:33
idodishez
Select Member
Joined:
Posts:
May 2003
2,433
On June 17, 2006 at 03:49, tnova said...
So Ishez, you tried UTP and had problems? Or do
you simply want to follow the spec as written
before going further? Not clear what the issue
is.

Tried standard stat wire.

See................
On June 16, 2006 at 13:51, idodishez said...
Its an HAI remote temp sensor. See this thread
[Link: remotecentral.com]
I ended up trying the 18/7 that is curenlty in
the wall, but my luck ran out. I am getting some
erratic readings from the sensor. It will be
68 one second, and 73 the next. I at least wanted
to TRY the spec'd wire (outside of the wall) and
see if it helps
No, I wont install your plasma with an orange extension cord hanging down the wall.

www.customdigitalinc.com
Post 23 made on Saturday June 17, 2006 at 10:39
tnova
Long Time Member
Joined:
Posts:
October 2004
169
Oops. 2AM + (8) hours of air travel + (2) vodka tonics - dinner = ineffective forum participant.
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