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Topic:
Is it legal to run Zip Cord In wall ?
This thread has 93 replies. Displaying posts 61 through 75.
OP | Post 61 made on Thursday September 17, 2009 at 03:33
39 Cent Stamp
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On September 17, 2009 at 03:15, smokinghot said...
How much detail are you fishing for Stamp...?

Stop beating around the bush and ask exactly you're looking for, because saying "the insulation isn't rated for the application" finishes your sentence quite well.

"because i said so." is how i am going to end the sentence.

Adding..

The reason i added to this thread today was so i could complete this blog post :

[Link: wiremunky.com]
Avid Stamp Collector - I really love 39 Cent Stamps
Post 62 made on Thursday September 17, 2009 at 03:47
smokinghot
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Not really, because there's more to it. Intially you asked if it was illegal to use it within a wall. It is, (illegal), but not just because of the CL designation. The jacket/insulation was not designed for the stresses it would endure during installation. It's not made for pulling. There's no need to even get into the CL classifications.

You did however expand the usage into inceiling/plenum installations later on in the thread. At this point you need to deal with the lack of plenum rating, (as previously stated), plus what I've already mentioned about the stresses of installation.

The bottom line is... copper is copper. The difference is the insulation. Zip cord is meant to be free air, laid in place, and free of mechanical hazards. Not concealed, or pulled into place, or be near the cutting edges of a 'T' bar ceiling.

So simply put, without digging through and pulling from multiple online sources... It's insulation isn't rated for that use
....Light travels faster than sound. That's why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.
Post 63 made on Thursday September 17, 2009 at 04:17
smokinghot
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I've tried to dig Stamp, but unfortunately "zip cord" seems to be just slang for "parallel cable", and/or a "cable that can have it's conductors easily split from one another".

Nothing that gives any detail to the jacket construction to which I can reference to my code book. Although PVC does seem to be the common demoninator in the descriptions I have found.

I plan on going to a hardware store tomorrow to get some keys cut. I'll see if I can pull some info off a bulk reel.
....Light travels faster than sound. That's why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.
OP | Post 64 made on Thursday September 17, 2009 at 04:42
39 Cent Stamp
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I have always called it lamp cord. I picked up the term zipcord the day I started this thread. It's actually spt-2 16 awg. I can't remember off hand and I'm using my iPhone so I'm 2 lazy to look but I think there's also a spt-1 cable.

You read my mind because I was going to do the same thing
tomorrow. Ace is about a 20 minute walk from my place.
Avid Stamp Collector - I really love 39 Cent Stamps
Post 65 made on Thursday September 17, 2009 at 09:57
Rob Grabon
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"You can't install lamp cord aka ZipCord in walls or ceilings" UNLESS "it is listed as being resistant to the spread of fire."

Of course then it wouldn't be zipcord would it.
Technology is cheap, Time is expensive.
Post 66 made on Thursday September 17, 2009 at 10:06
Ozzie Glenn
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On September 17, 2009 at 03:03, 39 Cent Stamp said...
"You cant install lamp cord aka ZipCord in walls or ceilings because_____"

Some guy who knows 'better' than anybody else decided that due to the minor likelihood that some cables under extreme circumstances might possibly be slightly more dangerous due to dubious research and possible flawed statistics that he would pass these regulations.

Dont flame me too hard. There are millions of miles of zip/lamp/unsheathed speaker cord installed in exactly such locations all around the world. If we were to believe the doomsday cults around here every building containing these products should be a smouldering pile of ash minutes after the systems are powered on for the first time.

My opinion. If you need to use fire rated cables to get an electrical pass on a job, then just do it. If it really makes a difference in the long run, I doubt it.
Wireless speakers? Of course Sir. Choose the colour and size you like. As you don't seem to think sound quality is important, I will not plug them in.
Post 67 made on Thursday September 17, 2009 at 10:40
Neurorad
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So, Ozzie, which codes are legitimate?

Do you want to write your own code book, based on your personal limited experience? Or do you want to rely on a book modified over the last 100 years by engineers, electricians, and other installers?
TB A+ Partner
Believe nothing, no matter where you read it, or who said it, no matter if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense. -Buddha
Post 68 made on Thursday September 17, 2009 at 11:19
Ozzie Glenn
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I was only making a comical comment to a thread which should have died pages ago by finishing Stamp's saying.
There is code. Use it, abide by it. You cant do this work properly without it.
But dont fool yourselves by thinking every job not done with CL whatever rated cable is a death trap because its just not true. I said before there are millions of installations done using twin sheathed flex and whatever was lying around. If the building is already on fire there are heaps of flammable and toxic items in the rest of the construction and a few metres (feet) of lamp cord speaker cable isn't going to make a big difference if any to a fire outcome.
I recently had a fire break out in a commercial venue right next to the equipment rack. The heat was intense enough to start melting the aluminium rack and all of the conduits nearby and the handles on the fridges. The A/C ducting has so far been removed for 10 or 15 metres past the hot spot but all of my cables, charred and damaged as they are have not had any extra length burned except for right next to the heat source. Both the CL rated RG6 and the non rated speaker wires look exactly the same. (these are not in the wall or ceiling) If anything the conduits nearby did a great job of fanning the flames.
As a matter of fact to reinforce Ernie's comments earlier there are holes between this area and the one next door with holes drilled through easily twice the diameter of the wires and not one flame escaped outside of this room.
Yes code is good and it helps protect the masses. Dangerous wiring practices should be avoided. If I had one length of zip cord in the van, a 100 mile drive and nothing else to use, if the cord was otherwise the right guage then I would use it. So would most people here.
Wireless speakers? Of course Sir. Choose the colour and size you like. As you don't seem to think sound quality is important, I will not plug them in.
Post 69 made on Thursday September 17, 2009 at 11:27
Ernie Bornn-Gilman
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Neuronads,
It's nice to see that I'm not the only one who asks questions like that, questions that push hard to have the askee really address an issue. When I do that, then post at ip, they say I'm bringing my attitude.

On September 17, 2009 at 03:32, 39 Cent Stamp said...
No.. and this whole thread got started because a guy at AVS couldnt get speaker cable from monoprice because they were out of stock.

Next time you've got a question about something happening at AVS, maybe you should ask it at AVS.

I've known it as zip cord since the eighties. But I've also heard tie wraps called zip ties, and even P ties by car installers. The ties look like a letter P when half tight, but they look even more like a Greek rho and nobody calls them rho ties....

SPT-2 is thicker insulation than the usual lamp cord. When I was tasked with building sound room demo systems from scratch for a hi fi store, I looked around and chose 16-2 SPT-2 as it had thick insulation and the usual store speaker wire at that time was 18 gauge. Voila, 16-2 SPT-2 bigger, thicker, manlier. FWIW, this was when Noel Lee was only a Little Monster and hadn't grown up to be the Monster we know today.

If you look at the wire used on your average home 100 watt lamp, you'll see 18-2 SPT-1. SPT-2 is thicker insulation, that's all.


On September 17, 2009 at 02:37, 2nd rick said...
Class 2 circuits.
Class 2 circuits typically include wiring for low-energy (100VA or less), low-voltage (under 30V) loads such as low-voltage lighting, thermostats, PLCs, security systems, and limited-energy voice, intercom, sound, and public address systems. You can also use them for twisted-pair or coaxial local area networks (LAN) [725.41(A)(4)].

If you do some arithmetic, you come up with the fact that 100 watts into 8 ohms is 28.28 volts, so Class 2 is easily defined as 100 watts of amplifer output into 8 ohms with a bit of rounding up.

Class 2 circuits protect against electrical fires by limiting the power to 100VA for circuits that operate at 30V or less, and 0.5VA for circuits between 30V and 150V. You protect against electric shock by limiting the current of the circuit to 5mA or less for circuits between 30V and 150V [Chapter 9, Table 11].

What's strange about this is that the current of 100 watts, 28.28 volts at 8 ohms, is 3.5 amps, but as soon as you exceed 30 volts the current has to be 0.005 amps, which is 0.15 watts, or less. Watch those transients!
A good answer is easier with a clear question giving the make and model of everything.
"The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place." -- G. “Bernie” Shaw
OP | Post 70 made on Thursday September 17, 2009 at 11:30
39 Cent Stamp
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On September 17, 2009 at 11:27, Ernie Bornn-Gilman said...
Next time you've got a question about something happening at AVS, maybe you should ask it at AVS.


And miss out on all these pages of half answers? No way!
Avid Stamp Collector - I really love 39 Cent Stamps
Post 71 made on Friday September 18, 2009 at 11:15
BMaxey
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I just spent 6 minutes 37 seconds of my life reading this thread. Could I have a refund please?
OP | Post 72 made on Friday September 18, 2009 at 11:54
39 Cent Stamp
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Avid Stamp Collector - I really love 39 Cent Stamps
Post 73 made on Friday September 18, 2009 at 12:18
Gizmologist09
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The term zip cord has been around for decades. Wanna know why? Just look at the cable. It pulls apart just like a zipper. They haven't found a need though to zip it back together so once unzipped it is exposed for all the world to see.

Another reason it is not approved for plenum use is that with forced airflow, over many years the insulation dries out,becomes brittle and can fall off the wire(conductors) if disturbed. This can happen in free air as well but the process is accelerated in pressurized moving air, whether positive or negative pressure.

This was discussed with a certified materials testing engineer many moons ago in a service call I made to the National Bureau of Standards in MD.to rework a conference room sound system.
Post 74 made on Friday September 18, 2009 at 16:18
BMaxey
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On September 18, 2009 at 11:54, 39 Cent Stamp said...

Damn!
Post 75 made on Saturday September 19, 2009 at 12:48
sofa_king_CI
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I have always heard and called it "Lamp Wire"
do wino hue?
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