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Topic:
*THE* solution for RF interference on MRF repeaters
This thread has 62 replies. Displaying posts 16 through 30.
Post 16 made on Wednesday February 7, 2007 at 22:34
JohnnyRose
Long Time Member
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Posts:
January 2007
39
On February 7, 2007 at 20:50, splogue said...
Keep in mind that what you are really trying to do is
stop the IR emitter lines from being used as antennas,
either transmitting *or* receiving. So, ideally you would
want to filter (attenuate) those frequencies that the
MRF responds to so that it won't pick up noise or reflected
signals on the IR lines that block out the real signal
coming in through on the antenna.

Can URC provide the frequencies the MRF responds to?
Unfortunately there is almost no way to know if the cores
you are buying will help filter out the frequency range
you need, unless the seller provides specs or a model
number so you could look it up. At least they will probably
help clean up some of the extraneous noise, which should
help. They filter out a wide band, not a narrow one,
so that makes it more likely they will work for your application.

Sites that sell cores identify the frequencies that are attenuated for each model core they sell. The site I referenced above has a search feature that includes the attenuated frequency/frequencies as a search criteria.

I've had very good luck buying batches on eBay so far.
I don't remember exactly how much they were, but $1 each
seems high. You may want to poke around on there a bit
to get a feel for the prices and sellers before buying.
OP | Post 17 made on Thursday February 8, 2007 at 00:11
HTBruceM
Long Time Member
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February 2007
24
I suspect that fine tuning of the ferrite is splitting hairs. You just want one that is effective above about 1MHZ. The emitter signals are below that. Any core of reasonable size (not so large that it is unreasonable) should be sufficient above that frequency. Keep the outer diameter to less than the size of a lifesaver. Inner diameter big enough to fit the connector plus 1 or 2 runs of the emitter cable. About an inch long or less.

The ones I used were:
OD = 12.5mm
ID = 7.8mm
Length = 6.3mm
This is more of a torroid shape. Looks like a little tire from a matchbox car.

The RF band used by the MX-850 and MRF units is 418MHZ. This band used to be relatively free from interference. But nowadays a lot of low power devices may be operating there (other home automation devices, x10 devices, consumer weather stations/remote temperature units, and so forth). Another possible candidate is RF interference on 2nd or 3rd order harmonics from radio transmissions at 1/2 or 1/4th that frequency. 1/4th of 418mhz is in the top end of the FM radio band. There could easily be interference from there that is actually interfering in the 418mhz range.

My guess is that URC's answer has been to "tune" their RF receivers to a very high "q" circuit that effectively narrows the frequency range it recognizes. It looks like their marketing group decided to coin it "narrow band". If you do that, you could actually reduce the overall gain & sensitivity of the reciever to more effectively shut out adjacent frequencies. To design a more robust RF signaling protocol (such as those being used for computer WiFI 802.11a/b/g) would have been too expensive.

I still think including a couple bucks worth of ferrites in their MRF kits would have been a stellar idea that could have prevented a lot of unnecessary warranty returns. Hopefully they will show some hindsight.

Last edited by HTBruceM on February 10, 2007 13:30.
OP | Post 18 made on Thursday February 8, 2007 at 00:14
HTBruceM
Long Time Member
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February 2007
24
On February 6, 2007 at 23:55, JohnnyRose said...
| Is the RFI that causes problems with the MRF250 at the
same frequency that the MX3000/MRF250 uses (other URC
products)? Or is the MRF250 susceptible to frequencies
in addition to the frequency of the MX3000 which is causing
the interference problems?

I only have an MRF250 and MX-850 remote, so I can't speak for the other products. But I suspect all the URC RF-capable remotes work in the 418MHZ band.
Post 19 made on Saturday February 10, 2007 at 04:36
JohnnyRose
Long Time Member
Joined:
Posts:
January 2007
39
Bought my cores today and installed them.

It has improved the responsiveness of the remote system. Before I was having occasional and intermittent problems with response even though the LED didnt indicate any RFI on channel 0.

Now the system seems to be responding more consistently. Tonight it worked 100% of the time which it has never done before.

Thanks for the help.
OP | Post 20 made on Monday February 19, 2007 at 20:30
HTBruceM
Long Time Member
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February 2007
24
BTW, I do have a small Oregon Scientific remote temp sensor that transmits the outside temperature to the base unit indoors. It operates at 418mhz and probably is the reason why I had significant interference at the MRF unit.

[Correction to this post.... The temp sensor actually operates at 433mhz, not 418mhz as incorrectly noted above... thanks to Bobli for catching this error]

Last edited by HTBruceM on February 21, 2007 00:42.
Post 21 made on Tuesday February 20, 2007 at 12:43
bobli
Long Time Member
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December 2002
263
The Oregon Scientific items I have transmit at 433mhz. Are you sure about the 418mhz?
OP | Post 22 made on Wednesday February 21, 2007 at 00:38
HTBruceM
Long Time Member
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February 2007
24
I stand corrected... they are indeed operating at 433mhz. Must have had the wrong glasses on ;)
Post 23 made on Wednesday February 21, 2007 at 11:29
surge
Long Time Member
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November 2003
107
Does it make a difference if you use a ferrite core per each emitter wire vs wrapping 2 or even more emitter wires around a single ferrite core?
OP | Post 24 made on Wednesday February 21, 2007 at 17:17
HTBruceM
Long Time Member
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Posts:
February 2007
24
Electrically I don't think it matters. You introduce the same inductance into each wire regardless. You may have some physical constraints like fitting the connector plug through the ferrite core's doughnut hole along with multiple winds of the emmiter cable.
Post 25 made on Wednesday February 21, 2007 at 19:16
KCThirstyEar
Active Member
Joined:
Posts:
January 2003
551
If you are using an MRF 300, 350, or MSC 400, I would think a Ferrite core on the Antenna Reciever would help. Anybody tired that?
KC
Audio Artisans
Post 26 made on Wednesday February 21, 2007 at 20:15
Ericjb
Active Member
Joined:
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February 2004
655
Funny you brought this up now, I tried ferrite cores on the RFX at 3 seperate houses last week where we had RF issues with MRF-300s. In all 3 cases it solved the problem.

The core was 1" long, 1" diameter, and 1/2" hole through the middle. It was a split core so I could wrap the antenna wire through it 12 times. I do not know what type of ferrite it was, I've read "43" is the best material for around 400Mhz.

All 3 locations had severe enough RF that the RFX-150 LED would flicker and/or light fairly solid. After 12 wraps through the core, not a hint of interferance and the reception was exceptional.

Before I tried the ferrite I re-routed the wire and antenna to every possible location and unplugged the emitters but the light was still flickering.

The ferrite core had no effect at the MRF end, but placed within a few inches of the RFX it eliminated the interferance completely.
There are 10 types of people in this world,
There are those who understand binary,
and those who don't!
Post 27 made on Wednesday February 21, 2007 at 20:38
JohnnyRose
Long Time Member
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Posts:
January 2007
39
I used #43 and #61 cores and that fixed my problem.

The cores I have gave the following information:

#43 - Wide Band Freq(MHz)= 1-50, Attenuation RF Noise(MHz)= 20-600
#61 - Wide Band Freq(MHz)= 10-200, Attenuation RF Noise(MHz)= 200-1000

I used the #61 material on the emitters and the #43 material on the power line (MRF250).

Here is the company that manufactures the cores I used. This web page has some good information:

[Link: amidoncorp.com]

John

Last edited by JohnnyRose on February 21, 2007 20:45.
Post 28 made on Thursday February 22, 2007 at 09:52
Dave E
Long Time Member
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September 2005
282
On February 21, 2007 at 20:15, Ericjb said...
The ferrite core had no effect at the MRF end, but placed
within a few inches of the RFX it eliminated the interferance
completely.

That's very interesting. I would have thought the ferrite would go near the MRF-350. Your experience would seem to indicate that the interference is coming from the wire INTO the RFX-250 and screwing things up before the info is sent into the MRF.
Thanks for this information.
Experience is what you get when you don't get what you want.
Any wire cut to length will be too short.
I must be a near GENIUS. All my teachers told me I was at the very PEAK of the bell curve!
Post 29 made on Thursday February 22, 2007 at 19:51
Ericjb
Active Member
Joined:
Posts:
February 2004
655
Dave, this is actually what I expected because the RF circuitry is in the antenna. After the antenna receives the RF what is sent down the wire to the MRF is TTL type logic like an IR repeater system. Stopping the RFI before it hits the antenna through the wire seems to be a great solution. It seems the wire was pulling in too much stray RFI and sending it into the RFX and confusing the situation.

P.S. You referred to an RFX-250 above, just to clarify I have only tried this on RFX-150s I have never had RFI issues with an RFX-250 but I would guess the situation would be the same as the RFX-150.
There are 10 types of people in this world,
There are those who understand binary,
and those who don't!
Post 30 made on Monday March 5, 2007 at 06:51
musictoo
Active Member
Joined:
Posts:
January 2005
542
This thread has been pretty quiet for a while. Any more feedback from someone who's used these techniques on some of their problematic installs?
Find in this thread:
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